Nanoparticlesmetallic have emerged as promising tools in a diverse range of applications, including bioimaging and drug delivery. However, their unique physicochemical properties raise concerns regarding potential toxicity. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a type of nanoparticle that converts near-infrared light into visible light, hold immense

Chromium oxide is an inorganic compound with a remarkable range of chemical properties. It presents in various forms, including chromium(III) oxide (Cr₂O₃), also known as chromia, which exhibits excellent resistance. This oxide demonstrates exceptional heat points, making it suitable for high-temperature applications. Furthermore, chromium oxi